Axillary Surgery

Axillary Surgery

The lymph nodes in the armpit, known as axillary lymph nodes, play an important role in assessing and managing certain breast cancers. Depending on the diagnosis, a breast surgeon might recommend an axillary procedure as part of breast cancer surgery.

If you are considering Axillary Surgery in Gurugram Sector 56, a detailed evaluation helps determine the appropriate lymph node procedure for your condition.

What Is Axillary Surgery?

Axillary surgery refers to procedures involving the lymph nodes located in the armpit.

These procedures are performed in selected patients to determine whether breast cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and, in some situations, to remove affected lymph nodes as part of treatment.

Why Are Axillary Lymph Nodes Important?

Breast cancer can spread from the breast to nearby lymph nodes. Examining these nodes provides valuable information about the extent of disease and helps the oncology team plan further treatment.

However, not every breast cancer patient requires extensive axillary surgery.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

A sentinel lymph node biopsy is a common approach for selected patients with breast cancer.

The procedure identifies and removes the first lymph node or group of nodes that receive drainage from the tumour area. These nodes are then examined by a pathologist.

If the sentinel nodes do not contain cancer, further axillary surgery might not be required in many situations.

Axillary Lymph Node Dissection

In selected patients, an axillary lymph node dissection might be recommended. This involves removing a larger number of lymph nodes from the armpit.

The decision depends on factors such as clinical examination, imaging, biopsy findings, sentinel node results, tumour characteristics, and the overall treatment plan.

When Is Axillary Surgery Considered?

Axillary surgery might be considered when:

• Breast cancer is diagnosed

• Lymph nodes appear suspicious on examination or imaging

• A biopsy confirms cancer in an axillary node

• Lymph node status is needed for treatment planning

• The cancer treatment plan requires removal of affected nodes

The exact procedure is determined after reviewing the patient's individual case.

Recovery After Axillary Surgery

Recovery depends on the type of lymph node procedure and whether it is performed alongside breast surgery.

Patients might receive guidance regarding arm movement, wound care, pain management, physical activity, and follow-up.

One potential complication of more extensive lymph node surgery is lymphoedema, which involves swelling of the arm or nearby tissues. Your healthcare team explains ways to reduce risks and recognise symptoms early.

Choosing an Experienced Breast Surgeon

Axillary procedures require careful planning because important nerves, blood vessels, and other structures are located in the armpit.

When choosing a breast surgeon in Gurugram, consider relevant experience in breast cancer and lymph node surgery, access to pathology services, and coordinated oncology care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does every breast cancer patient need axillary surgery?

No. The need for axillary surgery depends on the type and stage of breast cancer, lymph node findings, and the overall treatment plan.

2. What is the difference between sentinel node biopsy and axillary lymph node dissection?

Sentinel node biopsy usually involves removing a small number of selected lymph nodes. Axillary lymph node dissection removes a larger number of lymph nodes when clinically indicated.

3. What complications can occur after axillary surgery?

Possible complications include pain, numbness, restricted shoulder movement, infection, and lymphoedema. Your surgeon will discuss individual risks and postoperative care.

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